Romania has several universities that are well-regarded and offer programs suitable for international students. Here are some of the notable ones:

1. University of Bucharest

• Location: Bucharest
• Overview: One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Romania, offering a wide range of programs in various fields.
• Programs: Many programs available in English and other foreign languages.
• Website: University of Bucharest

2. Babeș-Bolyai University

• Location: Cluj-Napoca
• Overview: Known for its research output and diverse academic offerings, it is the largest university in Romania.
• Programs: Offers numerous programs in English, French, and German.
• Website: Babeș-Bolyai University

3. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University

• Location: Iași
• Overview: The oldest higher education institution in Romania, with a strong focus on research and innovation.
• Programs: Various programs in English and other languages.
• Website: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University

4. Politehnica University of Bucharest

• Location: Bucharest
• Overview: One of the leading technical universities in Romania, known for engineering and technology programs.
• Programs: Offers many technical and engineering programs in English.
• Website: Politehnica University of Bucharest

5. Technical University of Cluj-Napoca

• Location: Cluj-Napoca
• Overview: Another leading technical university with a strong emphasis on engineering and applied sciences.
• Programs: Provides a variety of programs in English.
• Website: Technical University of Cluj-Napoca

6. University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

• Location: Cluj-Napoca
• Overview: Renowned for its medical programs and research.
• Programs: Offers medical programs in English and French.
• Website: University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

7. University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Târgu Mureș

• Location: Târgu Mureș
• Overview: Known for its comprehensive medical education and research facilities.
• Programs: Medical programs available in English and Hungarian.
• Website: University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Târgu Mureș

8. West University of Timișoara

• Location: Timișoara
• Overview: Offers a broad range of programs and is known for its vibrant student life and research initiatives.
• Programs: Many programs available in English.
• Website: West University of Timișoara

9. Transilvania University of Brașov

• Location: Brașov
• Overview: Offers diverse programs with a strong emphasis on research and innovation.
• Programs: Various programs in English.
• Website: Transilvania University of Brașov

10. Bucharest University of Economic Studies

• Location: Bucharest
• Overview: Specializes in economics and business programs, known for its quality education and research.
• Programs: Offers many programs in English.
• Website: Bucharest University of Economic Studies

These universities provide a wide range of programs suitable for international students, often with instruction in English or other major languages. They also offer various support services to help international students adapt to their new academic and cultural environment.

Romanian universities offer a diverse range of programs and degrees tailored for international students, often with instruction available in English, French, German, and other major languages. Here’s a breakdown of some popular programs and degrees at various levels:

Undergraduate Programs (Bachelor's Degrees)

Business and Economics:

1. International Business
2. Business Administration
3. Economics and Finance

Engineering and Technology:

1. Computer Science
2. Electrical Engineering
3. Mechanical Engineering
4. Civil Engineering

Health Sciences:

1. Medicine (MBBS)
2. Dentistry
3. Pharmacy
4. Nursing

Humanities and Social Sciences:

1. International Relations
2. Political Science
3. Psychology
4. Sociology

Natural Sciences:

1. Biology
2. Chemistry
3. Environmental Science

Postgraduate Programs (Master's Degrees)

Business and Economics:

1. MBA (Master of Business Administration)
2. International Management
3. Marketing
4. Finance and Banking

Engineering and Technology:

1. Software Engineering
2. Telecommunications Engineering
3. Energy Engineering
4. Robotics and Automation

Health Sciences:

1. Public Health
2. Medical Research
3. Clinical Pharmacy

Humanities and Social Sciences:

1. European Studies
2. International Development
3. Cultural Studies

Natural Sciences:

1. Biotechnology
2. Environmental Management
3. Applied Physics

Doctoral Programs (PhD Degrees)

Business and Economics:

1. Business Administration
2. Economics

Engineering and Technology:

1. Computer Science
2. Electrical Engineering
3. Mechanical Engineering

Health Sciences:

1. Biomedical Sciences
2. Public Health

Humanities and Social Sciences:

1. International Relations
2. Sociology
3. History

Natural Sciences:

1. Biology
2. Chemistry
3. Physics

Language of Instruction

Many Romanian universities offer programs in English and other foreign languages to accommodate international students. It’s important to check the specific language requirements for each program.

The admission process for international students in Romanian universities involves several steps. Here's a detailed guide to help you understand the typical procedure:

1. Choose a Program and University

• Research: Identify the program and university that best suit your academic and career goals. Check the language of instruction, program details, and admission requirements.
• Contact: Reach out to the university's international office for detailed information about the chosen program.

2. Prepare Application Documents

• Application Form: Complete the university's application form.
• Academic Transcripts: Provide certified copies of your academic records (high school diploma for undergraduate programs, bachelor's degree for master's programs, and master's degree for PhD programs).
• Language Proficiency: Proof of proficiency in the language of instruction (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS for English programs, or Romanian language certificate if required).
• Passport: A copy of your valid passport.
• Medical Certificate: A medical certificate indicating that you are fit to study.
• Motivation Letter: A letter explaining why you want to study the chosen program and how it aligns with your career goals.
• Letters of Recommendation: Typically required for postgraduate programs.
• Research Proposal: Required for PhD programs.

3. Submit Your Application

• Online or by Mail: Submit your application either online through the university's admissions portal or by mail, depending on the university's process.
• Application Fee: Pay any applicable application fees.

4. Admission Review and Acceptance

• Review: The university will review your application and documents.
• Interview or Entrance Exam: Some programs may require an interview or entrance exam.
• Acceptance Letter: If accepted, you will receive an official acceptance letter from the university.

5. Apply for a Student Visa

• Acceptance Letter: Use the acceptance letter to apply for a Romanian student visa.
• Documents Required for Visa:

• Valid passport
• Acceptance letter from the university
• Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition fees and living expenses
• Proof of accommodation
• Health insurance
• Visa application form and fee

• Submit Application: Submit your visa application to the nearest Romanian consulate or embassy in your home country.

6. Prepare for Arrival

• Accommodation: Arrange your accommodation in Romania (university dormitory or private housing).
• Travel Arrangements: Book your travel to Romania.
• Health Insurance: Ensure you have valid health insurance for your stay in Romania.

7. Registration at the University

• Arrival: Arrive in Romania and report to the university's international office.
• Enrollment: Complete the enrollment process, which may include submitting original documents for verification.
• Residence Permit: Apply for a residence permit within 30 days of arrival in Romania at the local immigration office.

Additional Tips

• Deadlines: Pay attention to application deadlines, which can vary by university and program.
• Scholarships: Explore scholarship opportunities and apply for financial aid if needed.
• Language Preparation: If your program is in Romanian, consider taking language courses before your studies begin.

Tuition fees for international students in Romanian universities can vary widely depending on the university, the program, and the level of study (undergraduate, master's, or doctoral). Here’s a general overview of what you can expect:

General Range of Tuition Fees

• Undergraduate Programs: €2,000 to €6,000 per year
• Master’s Programs: €2,500 to €7,000 per year
• PhD Programs: €3,000 to €10,000 per year

Specific Examples by University and Program

University of Bucharest

• Humanities and Social Sciences: €2,000 to €3,000 per year
• Sciences and Engineering: €3,000 to €4,500 per year

Babeș-Bolyai University

• Humanities and Social Sciences: €2,000 to €3,000 per year
• Sciences and Engineering: €2,500 to €4,000 per year

Alexandru Ioan Cuza University

• Humanities and Social Sciences: €2,000 to €3,000 per year
• Sciences and Engineering: €2,500 to €4,000 per year

Politehnica University of Bucharest

• Engineering Programs: €2,700 to €3,600 per year

Technical University of Cluj-Napoca

• Engineering and Technology: €2,500 to €3,500 per year

University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

1.      

• Medicine (MBBS): €6,000 to €7,500 per year
• Dentistry and Pharmacy: €5,000 to €6,000 per year

2.      

University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Târgu Mureș

• Medicine (MBBS): €5,000 to €7,500 per year
• Dentistry and Pharmacy: €4,000 to €6,000 per year

West University of Timișoara

• Humanities and Social Sciences: €2,000 to €3,000 per year
• Sciences and Engineering: €2,500 to €4,000 per year

Transilvania University of Brașov

• Humanities and Social Sciences: €2,000 to €3,000 per year
• Sciences and Engineering: €2,500 to €4,000 per year

Bucharest University of Economic Studies

• Business and Economics: €2,500 to €3,500 per year

How to Find Accurate Tuition Fees

• University Websites: Visit the official websites of the universities you are interested in. They usually provide detailed information about tuition fees and any additional costs.

International Offices: Contact the international student office of the university for the most accurate and updated information.

Living costs for international students in Romania are generally lower compared to many Western European countries. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the typical monthly expenses:

1. Accommodation

• University Dormitories: €50 to €150 per month
• Private Rentals:
• Shared Apartment: €100 to €300 per month (per person)
• One-Bedroom Apartment: €200 to €500 per month

2. Food

• Groceries: €100 to €200 per month
• Eating Out:
• Inexpensive Restaurant: €5 to €10 per meal
• Mid-Range Restaurant: €15 to €30 for a three-course meal

3. Transportation

• Public Transport:
• Monthly Pass: €10 to €20 (discounts available for students)
• Single Ticket: €0.50 to €1
• Taxi:

• Base Fare: €0.40 to €0.60
• Per Kilometer: €0.30 to €0.50

4. Utilities

• Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage: €50 to €100 per month (for a small apartment)
• Internet and Mobile Phone:

• Internet: €10 to €15 per month
• Mobile Phone Plan: €5 to €20 per month

5. Health Insurance

• Public Health Insurance: Approximately €10 to €20 per month (if not covered by a scholarship)
• Private Health Insurance: €20 to €50 per month

6. Personal Expenses

• Books and Study Materials: €20 to €50 per month
• Clothing: Varies based on personal preference
• Entertainment and Leisure:
• Cinema Ticket: €5 to €10
• Fitness Club Membership: €20 to €40 per month

Estimated Monthly Budget

• Low Budget: €300 to €500 per month
• Moderate Budget: €500 to €700 per month
• High Budget: €700 to €1,000 per month

Tips for Reducing Costs

• Student Discounts: Take advantage of discounts on transportation, cultural events, and some shops.
• Sharing Accommodation: Sharing an apartment can significantly reduce rental costs.
• Cooking at Home: Preparing your own meals is often cheaper than eating out.
• Public Transport: Using public transportation is economical and efficient.

Example Monthly Budget (Moderate)

• Accommodation (Shared Apartment): €200
• Food (Groceries and Eating Out): €150
• Transportation: €15
• Utilities: €75
• Internet and Mobile Phone: €20
• Health Insurance: €20
• Personal Expenses: €50

Total: €530 per month

International students in Romania have several opportunities to work while studying, although there are certain regulations and restrictions. Here’s an overview of the work facilities available for international students:

Work Permit and Regulations

EU/EEA Students:

• No Work Permit Required: Students from EU/EEA countries do not need a work permit to work in Romania.
• Same Rights as Romanian Students: They have the same rights to work as Romanian students.

Non-EU/EEA Students:

• Work Permit: Non-EU/EEA students are required to have a work permit to be employed in Romania.
• Part-Time Work: They are allowed to work up to 4 hours per day (20 hours per week) during the academic year.
• Full-Time Work: During university holidays, they may work full-time.

Types of Jobs for Students

On-Campus Jobs:

• Library Assistants
• Research Assistants
• Administrative Roles
• Tutoring and Teaching Assistant Positions

Off-Campus Jobs:

• Retail and Sales Assistants
• Hospitality and Tourism (Hotels, Restaurants)
• Customer Service Representatives
• Internships related to field of study

Freelance and Remote Work:

• Freelance Writing, Design, or IT Services
• Online Tutoring
• Translation Services

Finding a Job

• University Career Services: Many universities have career centers that help students find job opportunities and internships.
• Online Job Portals: Websites like BestJobs, eJobs, and LinkedIn can be useful for job hunting.
• Networking: Connecting with professors, classmates, and local professionals can lead to job opportunities.
• Job Fairs: Universities and local organizations often host job fairs where students can meet potential employers.

Legal Requirements and Documentation

• Residence Permit: Non-EU/EEA students need a valid residence permit to work in Romania.
• Work Contract: It’s essential to have a legal work contract. Ensure that your employer provides one and that it complies with Romanian labor laws.
• Social Security and Taxes: Students working in Romania are subject to social security and tax contributions. Make sure your employer registers you properly with the authorities.

Benefits of Working While Studying

• Financial Support: Earning an income can help cover living expenses and reduce financial burden.
• Work Experience: Gaining work experience in Romania can enhance your resume and improve your employability after graduation.
• Language Skills: Working in a local environment can improve your Romanian language skills and help you integrate better into the community.
• Networking: Building a professional network in Romania can be valuable for future career opportunities.

Challenges and Considerations

• Balancing Work and Study: Ensure that your work schedule does not negatively impact your academic performance.
• Legal Compliance: Always comply with local labor laws and regulations to avoid any legal issues.
• Cultural Differences: Be prepared to adapt to the local work culture and practices.

Conclusion

Working while studying in Romania is a viable option for international students, providing both financial benefits and valuable work experience. However, it is important to understand and comply with the legal requirements and manage your time effectively to balance work and academic responsibilities.

Nternational students in Romania have various opportunities for employment and further studies after graduation. Here’s a detailed overview of the post-study opportunities available:

1. Employment Opportunities

Job Market

• Growing Sectors: Romania has growing industries in IT, engineering, automotive, healthcare, finance, and telecommunications.
• Multinational Companies: Many multinational companies have offices in Romania, offering diverse job opportunities.
• Startups: Romania has a burgeoning startup scene, particularly in cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara.

Work Permit and Visa

• EU/EEA Graduates: No need for a work permit; can stay and work under the same conditions as Romanian citizens.
• Non-EU/EEA Graduates: Can apply for a long-term residence permit for employment purposes if they secure a job offer. The process involves:

• Job Offer: Obtain a job offer from a Romanian employer.
• Work Permit Application: Employer applies for a work permit on behalf of the graduate.
• Residence Permit: After receiving the work permit, apply for a residence permit for employment.

2. Further Studies

Master's Programs

• Specialized Programs: Many universities offer a wide range of specialized master's programs in English.
• Research Opportunities: Opportunities for research in various fields, supported by university grants and collaborations.

PhD Programs

• Doctoral Schools: Many universities have doctoral schools that offer PhD programs in English.
• Research Grants: Availability of research grants and scholarships for PhD students.

3. Entrepreneurship

• Startup Ecosystem: Romania has a supportive environment for startups, with numerous incubators, accelerators, and co-working spaces.
• Funding: Access to funding through venture capital, angel investors, and EU funds.
• Innovation Hubs: Cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara are known for their innovation hubs and tech communities.

4. Post-Study Work Programs

• Romanian Government Programs: Some government initiatives support the integration of international graduates into the workforce.
• University Career Services: Many universities offer career services that help graduates with job placements, internships, and career counseling.

5. Language and Integration

• Language Skills: Proficiency in Romanian can significantly enhance job prospects, although many multinational companies operate in English.
• Cultural Integration: Understanding Romanian work culture and building a local network can be beneficial for career growth.

6. Networking and Professional Development

• Alumni Networks: Joining university alumni networks can provide valuable connections and job leads.
• Professional Associations: Membership in professional associations related to your field can offer networking opportunities and access to job openings.
• Job Fairs and Conferences: Attending job fairs, industry conferences, and workshops can help in finding job opportunities and staying updated with industry trends.

Steps to Take Before Graduation

1. Career Services: Utilize your university’s career services to get help with resume writing, interview preparation, and job search strategies.
2. Internships: Participate in internships during your studies to gain practical experience and build professional networks.
3. Networking: Attend networking events, join professional groups, and connect with alumni.
4. Language Courses: Consider taking Romanian language courses to improve your language skills and enhance employability.
5. Job Search: Start your job search early, ideally in the final year of your studies, to secure a position before graduation.

Romania offers a range of post-study opportunities for international students, from employment in various growing industries to further academic pursuits and entrepreneurial ventures. Preparing early, utilizing university resources, and building a strong professional network can significantly enhance your chances of success in Romania after graduation.