After the alignment of the European educational systems as part of the Bologna reform, many Finnish universities and universities of applied sciences have increased the number of English-language Bachelor and Master programmes. Finland has about 40 institutions of higher education, which are commonly classified into either universities (classical research and teaching institutions) or polytechnics, sometimes called universities of applied sciences (with a more practice-oriented approach to teaching). There are slightly over 300,000 students at polytechnics and universities in Finland, about 20,000 of which are international students.

For students from the EU/EEA, most academic degree programs are free of charge. Tuition fees may apply for applicants from other countries, and they vary from school to school.

Here are the top universities in Finland according to the QS World University Rankings 2024:

Applying for a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Finland involves several steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the process:

Step-by-Step Application Process

1. Research and Choose Your Program

• Identify Programs: Start by researching universities and programs that match your academic interests and career goals.
• Language of Instruction: Ensure that the program is offered in a language you are proficient in (many programs are available in English).

2. Check Eligibility Requirements

• Academic Qualifications: Verify that your previous education meets the program’s entry requirements.
• Language Proficiency: You may need to prove your proficiency in English (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS) or Finnish/Swedish if the program is in those languages.
• Specific Requirements: Some programs may have specific prerequisites, such as relevant work experience or prior coursework.

3. Prepare Application Documents

• Transcripts and Diplomas: Certified copies of your previous academic records.
• Proof of Language Proficiency: Test scores or other evidence of language skills.
• CV/Resume: A detailed curriculum vitae outlining your educational and professional background.
• Motivation Letter: A personal statement explaining why you are interested in the program and how it aligns with your goals.
• Recommendation Letters: Some programs may require letters of recommendation from teachers or employers.
• Portfolio: For certain fields like arts and design, you might need to submit a portfolio.

4. Application Submission

• Bachelor’s Programs: Applications are typically submitted through the national application portal Studyinfo.fi.
• Master’s Programs: Each university may have its own application process, so check the specific requirements on the university’s website. Many universities also use the Studyinfo.fi portal.

5. Entrance Exams and Interviews

• Entrance Exams: Some programs may require you to take an entrance exam. Check if your chosen program has this requirement and prepare accordingly.
• Interviews: You might be invited for an interview, either in person or online.

6. Tuition Fees and Scholarships

• EU/EEA Students: Generally exempt from tuition fees for Bachelor's and Master’s programs.
• Non-EU/EEA Students: Tuition fees apply, but various scholarships are available. Check university websites for scholarship opportunities and apply if eligible.

7. Submit Application and Pay Fees

• Application Fees: Some programs may require a non-refundable application fee.
• Deadlines: Ensure that you submit your application and all required documents before the deadline. Application periods vary, typically starting in December-January for autumn intake.

8. Wait for Admission Results

• Notification: Universities will notify you of the admission decision via email or through the application portal.
• Acceptance: If accepted, follow the instructions to confirm your place and pay any required tuition fees.

9. Apply for a Residence Permit

• Non-EU/EEA Students: Apply for a student residence permit through the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri).
• Documents Needed: Admission letter, proof of sufficient funds, health insurance, and other required documents.

10. Plan Your Arrival

• Accommodation: Arrange for student housing through the university or private providers.
• Travel Arrangements: Plan your travel to Finland, ensuring you arrive in time for orientation and the start of classes.

Important Tips

• Start Early: Begin your research and preparation well in advance to meet all deadlines.
• Contact Universities: Reach out to university admissions offices for specific questions or clarifications.
• Stay Organized: Keep track of all deadlines, documents, and correspondence to ensure a smooth application process.

• Aalto University

• Åbo Akademi University

• Åland University of Applied Sciences

• Arcada University of Applied Sciences

• Centria University of Applied Sciences

• Diaconia University of Applied Sciences

• Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences

• HAMK Häme University of Applied Sciences

• Hanken School of Economics

• HUMAK University of Applied Sciences

• JAMK University of Applied Sciences

• Kajaani University of Applied Sciences

• Karelia University of Applied Sciences

• Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences

• Lahti University of Applied Sciences

• Lapland University of Applied Sciences

• Lappeenranta University of Technology

• Laurea University of Applied Sciences

• Metropolia University of Applied Sciences

• Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences

• Novia University of Applied Sciences

• Oulu University of Applied Sciences

• Saimaa University of Applied Sciences

• SAMK Satakunta University of Applied Sciences

• Savonia University of Applied Sciences

• Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences

• Tampere University

• Tampere University of Applied Sciences

• Turku University of Applied Sciences

• University of Eastern Finland

• University of Helsinki

• University of Jyväskylä

• University of Lapland

• University of Oulu

• University of the Arts Helsinki

• University of Turku

• University of Vaasa

• VAMK Vaasa University of Applied Sciences

Tuition fees in Finland for international students vary depending on the university, the program, and whether you are an EU/EEA or non-EU/EEA student. Here's a detailed overview:

Tuition Fees for EU/EEA Students

• Bachelor’s and Master’s Programs: Generally, there are no tuition fees for EU/EEA students in most Finnish universities and universities of applied sciences (UAS).
• Doctoral Programs: Usually free for all students, regardless of nationality.

Tuition Fees for Non-EU/EEA Students

Non-EU/EEA students are required to pay tuition fees for Bachelor’s and Master’s programs. The fees can vary significantly based on the program and institution.

Bachelor’s Programs

• Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS): Typically range from €4,000 to €12,000 per year.

Master’s Programs

• Universities: Typically range from €8,000 to €18,000 per year.
• Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS): Typically range from €5,000 to €15,000 per year.

Examples of Tuition Fees

University of Helsinki

• Master’s Programs: €13,000 - €18,000 per year

Aalto University

• Bachelor’s Programs: €12,000 per year
• Master’s Programs: €15,000 per year

University of Turku

• Master’s Programs: €8,000 - €12,000 per year

University of Eastern Finland

• Master’s Programs: €8,000 - €15,000 per year

Tampere University

• Bachelor’s and Master’s Programs: €8,000 - €12,000 per year

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Many Finnish universities offer scholarships and tuition fee waivers for international students to help cover the costs. These scholarships are often merit-based and may cover full or partial tuition fees.

Examples of Scholarships

University of Helsinki

• International Student Scholarship: Covers either full tuition fee or full tuition fee and living costs grant (€10,000).

Aalto University

• Aalto University Scholarship: Offers 50% or 100% tuition fee waivers.

University of Turku

• Finland Scholarship: Covers full tuition fee and a €5,000 relocation grant.

University of Eastern Finland

• Tuition Waiver Scholarship: 50%-100% reduction in tuition fees.

Tampere University

• Tampere University Scholarship Program: Covers 50% or 100% tuition fees.

Steps to Apply for Scholarships

1. Check Eligibility: Review the scholarship criteria on the university’s website.
2. Prepare Documents: Typically, you’ll need to submit your academic transcripts, a motivation letter, and proof of language proficiency.
3. Submit Application: Apply for the scholarship alongside your program application, if required.
4. Deadlines: Ensure you apply before the scholarship deadlines, which are often the same as or shortly after the program application deadlines.

Summary

• EU/EEA Students: Generally no tuition fees for Bachelor’s and Master’s programs.
• Non-EU/EEA Students: Tuition fees range from €4,000 to €18,000 per year, depending on the program and institution.
• Scholarships: Available at most universities to help cover tuition fees for international students.

• Many programs are available in English, especially at the Master's level.
• Finnish and Swedish are also commonly used, but not mandatory for most English-taught programs.

Living costs in Finland for international students can vary depending on the city, lifestyle, and individual spending habits. Here's a breakdown of the average monthly expenses you can expect as an international student:

Accommodation

Student Housing: €250 - €450 per month

• Student housing is typically more affordable and often provided by student housing foundations.
• Shared apartments and dormitories are common.

Private Rental Apartments: €500 - €800 per month

• Prices can be higher in larger cities like Helsinki, Espoo, and Tampere.

Food

Groceries: €150 - €250 per month

• Shopping at budget supermarkets like Lidl, Prisma, and K-Citymarket can help reduce costs.

Eating Out: €8 - €12 for a student meal, €10 - €20 for a meal at a mid-range restaurant

• Universities often have student cafeterias offering affordable meals.

Transportation

Public Transport: €30 - €60 per month (student discount)

• Most cities offer discounts for students on monthly passes for buses, trams, trains, and metro.

Bicycling: Free to €20 (occasional repairs)

• Cycling is a popular and cost-effective mode of transport.

Study Materials

• Books and Supplies: €30 - €100 per month

• Costs can vary depending on the field of study. Many universities provide digital materials, reducing the need for physical books.

Health Insurance

• Health Insurance: €40 - €60 per month

• Non-EU/EEA students are required to have health insurance. EU/EEA students with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) may have coverage under their home country's health system.

Miscellaneous

Internet and Phone: €20 - €40 per month

• Many student apartments include internet in the rent.

Leisure and Entertainment: €50 - €100 per month

• This includes social activities, gym memberships, and other personal expenses.

Total Estimated Monthly Cost

• Student Housing: €500 - €850
• Private Rental: €750 - €1,200

Tips to Reduce Costs

• Student Discounts: Take advantage of student discounts on transportation, meals, and entertainment.
• Second-Hand Shopping: Consider buying second-hand items, including clothes, furniture, and study materials.
• Cooking at Home: Preparing meals at home is more cost-effective than eating out.
• University Services: Utilize free or low-cost services provided by your university, such as sports facilities and counseling services.

Average Annual Cost

• Student Housing: €6,000 - €10,200
• Private Rental: €9,000 - €14,400